IFA member Catherine Roy has written an explosive new book, Maternity: An Ongoing British Scandal. In it she explores the connection between national policies pursued by successive governments from the 1990s onward and the widespread harms seen in maternity services.
Investigations into preventable deaths at Shrewsbury and Telford and Morecambe Bay NHS Trusts highlighted a culture of ‘normal birth at any cost’. However, neither made the connection between practices in those hospitals and national maternity policy of the time. Catherine’s book makes that link. She sets out the origins of the idea of ‘normal birth’ in the eugenicist and misogynistic theories of Dr Grantly Dick Read in the 1930s and how the NCT (then called the Natural Childbirth Association) was founded in the ’50s to promote his ideas. The book follows the development of the idea of ‘normal birth’ to the moment in the 1990s when through lobbying and activism by the NCT and the RCM it was enshrined in national policy and how governments have subsequently reinforced these policies.
Catherine’s book features a chapter on the idea of exclusive breastfeeding, something often missing from the wider discussion about maternity failings. She explores the connection between breastfeeding promotion and normal birth dogma, both ideologically and in the real world through campaigning and activism.
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